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The Cheshire cat as John Tenniel envisioned it in the 1866 publication The Cheshire cat as John Tenniel envisioned it in the 1866 publication

The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat appearing in Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. It appears and disappears at will, engaging Alice in amusing but sometimes vexing conversation. The cat often points out philosophical points that annoy Alice.

At one point, the cat disappeared gradually until nothing was left but its grin, prompting Alice to remark that she had often seen a cat without a grin but never a grin without a cat. This has become a point of notability for the cat: most people remember it most strongly performing its vanishing act.

Disney's version of the Cheshire cat in the 1951 Alice

There are reports that Carroll found inspiration for the Cheshire Cat in a carving in a church in the village of Croft-on-Tees, in the north east of England, where his father had been rector. Another view is the cat is based on a gargoyle found on a pillar in St Nicholas Church Cranleigh, where Carroll used to travel frequently when he lived in Guildford. The cat is named after Carroll's home county, Cheshire. Others attribute it to a carving on the west face of the tower at St. Wilfrid's Church, Grappenhall Village Warrington, Cheshire.

Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable says grinning like a Cheshire cat is an old simile, popularized by Lewis Carrol . Brewer adds, The phrase has never been satisfactorily accounted for, but it has been said that cheese was formerly sold in Cheshire moulded like a cat that looked as though it was grinning.

A more likely origin for the story concerns the cats that lived in the port of Chester. Until the late 1970s, a monument to the Cheshire Cat stood beside the River Dee, where there had formerly been a cheese warehouse. It was said that cats sitting on the dock would wait for the rats and mice to leave the ships transporting Cheshire cheese to London and were the happiest cats in the kingdom, hence their grins. The monument was destroyed when Copfield House, a house that stood on the site of the warehouse, was demolished in 1979.

The Cheshire cat's radically altered form in American McGee's Alice, 2000

The cat also makes appearances in other works based on Alice in Wonderland. For instance, he can be found in Disney's film version of the books, wearing pink and purple stripes and singing of the Jabberwocky in Sterling Holloway's memorable voice. American McGee's Alice features a tattooed, emaciated Cheshire cat who is Alice's constant companion and guide. The cat also appears in Jasper Fforde's novels about Thursday Next, in which it is the librarian of the great library in the book-world.

Quotes

Please, would you tell me, said Alice, a little timidly, ... why your cat grins like that?

It's a Cheshire cat, said the Duchess, and that's why.

The cat also uses logic to offer non-solutions to Alice's question:

But I don't want to go among mad people, Alice remarked.

Oh, you can't help that, said the Cat: We're all mad here. I'm mad. You're mad.

How do you know I'm mad? said Alice.

You must be, said the Cat, or you wouldn't have come here.

Another example of this practice is presented when Alice asks for directions:

... thought Alice, and she went on. Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?

That depends a good deal on where you want to get to, said the Cat.

I don't much care where said Alice.

Then it doesn't matter which way you go, said the Cat.

so long as I get somewhere, Alice added as an explanation.

Oh, you're sure to do that, said the Cat, if you only walk long enough.

From American McGee's Alice

Only a few find the way, some don't recognise it when they do, some don't ever want to.
Only the insane equate pain with success.
How fine you look when dressed in rage. Your enemies are fortunate that your condition is not permanent ... and you're lucky too. Red eyes suite so few. A comment to Alice after the player finds a rage box (a power-up) for the first time.
Here's a riddle, when is a croquet mallet like a billy club? I'll tell you: whenever you want it to be.
52 pickup is a staple of juvenile humor, but when the deck slices and dices, it's no laughing matter.
Bravery and I are not on intimate terms. My natural curiosity is tempered with caution thus I've lived long.

From Terry Pratchett:

Slowly, the grin disappeared, until nothing was left but the cat. This is nearly as scary as the other way around. (Regarding Greebo)

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This guide is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia.